Weapons Archives - Page 7 of 7 - Daily Shooting

What is the First Step in Cleaning a Firearm?

Perhaps your firearm has been on a good adventure with you, or maybe you just bought it and want to make sure it is ready for the field. So what is the first step in cleaning a firearm?

You’ll want to make sure the process is done correctly so as not to damage the weapon or cause rust. It took me several cleaning processes before I really felt comfortable with cleaning my firearm. Today, I’ll show you my process and the best practices for keeping that gun clean.

Buy a cleaning kit.

These can be pretty simple. You’ll want to make sure that you have these items:

Bore brush
Oil
Rag
Cotton swabs
Ample lighting in the leaning area
Patch holder with patches

Have a good commercial solvent

Basically, a solvent is a substance that has the ability to dissolve something else. This is incredibly important when cleaning a firearm. Unlike washing dishes or cleaning most other things, a simple rub down with some soap isn’t going to cut it here.

Use a garage or other area with open doors/windows to keep fresh air flowing in.
Clean all metal parts of the firearm thoroughly with the commercial solvent. Make sure the barrel is getting a good clean as well.
Clean the bore up through the breech end, wherever possible. Spend ample time here making sure that the bore is as clean as the barrel and rest of the metal parts on the weapon.
Run the dry patch through to double check for cleanliness. Let the area dry before proceeding.

Stick an oily patch into the barrel

The goal here is to get it nice and lubed up. Apply a liberal dose of oil onto the patch and slide it back and forth in the barrel of the gun, ensuring the entire area is reached. Any parts of the gun that are metal should receive a light coating of oil. Here is a great video on how to clean a firearm. It should go without saying, but always make sure your gun is unloaded before starting this process:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHQKm-Z9x2E

This is when you use the patches inside the barrel to get it clean

Store the firearm in a horizontal position

This will help it dry and keep the oil on all parts that need it. If storing firearm horizontally is a challenge, face the muzzle down so that any run-age will come out of the barrel instead of clogging the back end. If you have a gun rack, I always suggest designating a specific place for firearms that have just been cleaned. The best gun safe is my recommendation.

Do not leave the weapon laying on its side on a table or counter.
Do not store vertically with the butt of the gun facing down.

Prior to firing the gun, run a clean patch through the barrel

This removes any excess oil or dirt. It makes sure that everything will go smoothly when firing, and that there aren’t any clogs or backlogs within the barrel. Here are a few tips I have for streamlining your firearm cleaning process:

Keep oil on hand at all times. Have it designated as only for cleaning your firearms, that way you won’t use it for anything else. Storing it in the gun safe or in the same general area as your guns will make sure that you always know where it is, and no one else is using it for other purposes.
Get into the habit of cleaning your firearms regularly. When starting the first step in cleaning a firearm, always follow the same procedure. There shouldn’t be any variations when cleaning the same gun. Consistency is key!
Dedicate a rag for the task. Always keep it on hand with the oil.

There you have it. If someone asks you what is the first step in cleaning a firearm, you can point them to this article.

I hope you found this informative. If so, we’d appreciate it if you shared on social media. If you have any tips for cleaning a firearm that we didn’t mention here, feel free to leave a comment. Let’s get a discussion going.

Featured Image by Ben Branam

When Do Bowsights Work Best?

Bow hunting is a whole different animal from other forms of the sport. I was attracted to it immediately, the second I held my dad’s bow in my hands for the first time. It’s so real – I’ve always felt a deeper connection to the land when I’m not hunting with an expensive rifle. The problem is, it can be hard to aim accurately with a bow in certain situations. The scope on a gun has all but eliminated sight problems, and bow sights aim to do that with bows. But https://www.dailyshooting.com/?p=448&preview=true“>when do bow sights work best?

1. When you’re not on level ground.

This is when I’ve found bow sights to work the best. They give you the ability to line up the appropriate sight pin on your target. As opposed to a bullet, which enters the body having the same impact as the bullet is rounded, bows are pointed. For maximum impact, you want the arrow to be as close to level and straight up-and-down as you can. When on slanted earth, this can be very tricky. Use a bow sight to:

Know the approximate degree/angle that you’re shooting from, so that you can correct as necessary.
See whether your target is on any type of slope. Also, whether or not the target is moving in a tilted manner or otherwise performing an action that might throw off the equilibrium of your shot.
Go even further by precisely aiming for the right spot on the target, despite any slope in your position or the target’s position.
These factors can eliminate the need for you to reposition yourself, which is particularly useful if you are in an area very dense with plants or other rustling, loud objects such as fallen leaves.

2. Ensuring that your bow is held in the right place.

When do bow sights work best for actual handling of your bow? Pretty much all the time, because they allow you to know immediately if you’re at an odd angle with the target. If you are shooting over multiple ridge lines, downslope, or upslope, bow sights work to better your odds of properly handling your bow for the situation.

Even for beginning hunters, bow sights help with handling because they make it very obvious if you aren’t https://www.dailyshooting.com/best–shooting–sticks–reviews/“>holding your bow the right way.
Bow sights help the shooter identify and utilize the correct anchor point.
They help immensely with aiming, as well as steadying the bow for an accurate shot.
They make it obvious if you are shaking or jolting the bow around to the point where your shot will be directly impacted. Here is a video on a 3-pin hunting bow sight.:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kh6AgTxDeg[/embed]

3. When you have the perfect fit for your hunting style.

Do you prefer a fixed pin bow sight or a single pin moveable slider? After trying out the two and identifying your favorite, you will be a lot more comfortable using your bow out in the field that you were without a bow. Personally, I’m all for the fixed pin, because I’m used to its aiming and positioning now so I can properly place myself for each shot. I use the second and third pins most of the time. Here are some situations where one is better than the other, however:

Single pin is better when you aren’t quite as sure about your distance from the target. You can adjust it a little higher if the target is further away than originally thought.
Fixed pin is much better for short-distance shooting. After some practice, you’ll know almost instantly https://www.dailyshooting.com/best–gun–safe–reviews/“>which pin to use based on how far away the target is. This article explains some times when you should and shouldn’t use a bow sight.
Both can be useful when shooting over uneven terrain. Take an extra moment (if you can) to get the perfect placement on the pin so that you’re not focusing on anything on the ground.

4. When you have an estimated distance between yourself and the target.

Speaking of short and long-distance shooting, when do bow sights work best all of the time? When you’re confident about how far away the beast is from you. https://www.dailyshooting.com/single–cam–vs–dual–cam–bows/“>Bow sights are impeccable for aiming help when you’re in a blind spot and have been tracking the animal for a bit.

They are also great if you’re in other hidden areas, such as up in a tree or shooting from a risen platform. The entire point of a bow sight is to increase your accuracy on a calculated distance, so the more familiar you are with your shooting location, the more you’ll be able to lean on your bow sight for that perfect shot.

When starting out with bow hunting, do some practice without a bow sight until you have some basic skill at gauging distance. Then try using a bow sight and see how much easier it makes everything.
For blind spots, I always recommend using a bow sight. Particularly when large branches, water, or other hazards are between you and the target.
When hunting big game like deer and elk, bow sights are incredible because they help you zero in on the specific part of the animal that you’re intending to hit.
On the other hand, with smaller game, bow sights aren’t as necessary unless you’re needing assistance getting the shot line up.

Conclusion

The basic gist of when do bow sights work best is basically a combination of the distance and the difficulty of the shot. If you know how far away the animal is, use a bow sight! If you aren’t sure or are still trying to get a hold on distance acquisition, try some shooting without one. I’d urge you to always have bow sight skills in your bag of tricks, in case the opportunity calls. Better to be safe than sorry!

I hope you’ve enjoyed this guide and know when to use a bow sight. Please feel free to leave a comment and chime in on the discussion, and as always, give this article a share on social media so as to increase hunter awareness- always a good thing.

Featured Image by https://www.flickr.com/photos/widnr/6545500709/“>Wisconsin

What is a Safe Way to Unload a Muzzleloader?

One of the more common questions that new hunters have is ‘what is the safe way to unload a muzzleloader?’

When it comes to muzzleloaders, conventional firearm wisdom is somewhat bullet and propellant charge are loaded in through the muzzle, or open front end, of the gun.

I’ve owned one since my 21st birthday, when my grandpa gifted me the one that belonged to his dad. He also gave me a good lecture on unloading a muzzleloader, which I’m going to pass along to you today.

Historical value

These firearms are immensely popular amongst fans of old westerns, war flicks, and historical battles. The one I got from my grandpa is one of these, in fact it was built in the 1800s.

Muzzleloaders are often used in reenactments and theatrical settings, depicting the guns of old. Despite their historical value, muzzleloaders can be incredibly difficult to unload.

If you have never used one before, watch some old flicks of them in action and take notes on the loading and unloading processes that the shooters follow.

Learning the muzzleloader.

Muzzleloaders are more challenging to use than traditional rifles and guns. It is important to only use black powder with these weapons, anything else can be unsafe. These guns are loud, so always wear protection. Muzzleloaders need to be cleaned after every time they are shot. If attempting to clean a loaded weapon, there’s a great chance that you’ll severely injure yourself or cause structural damage.

They also are designed for practicality, not comfort. You don’t want to let the black powder set overnight. Load, and unload, all in the same session, each and every time.
If the black powder stiffens, it will have a dramatic effect on accuracy.
They can kick like mule (at least by rifle standards) and unless you’re using a modern version, don’t have much as far as ‘amenities.’ Be prepared for a very traditional and basic shooting experience, and be ready to spend some time unloading the weapon.

Remove the breech plug.

These days, most muzzleloader enthusiasts are firing modern in-line muzzleloaders. Unloading this type of firearm is significantly more safe and less time consuming than older muzzleloaders. It doesn’t take any special equipment or training, other than what you can learn quickly from an experienced shooter.

All you have to do is remove the breach plug.
Once you’ve done that, just push the projectile and the powder out the rear of the barrel.
After you’ve done this, load the ramrod (or loading rod) into the barrel. This step is critically important because otherwise, the touchhole may become blocked by random objects during storage. Or, even during a resting period between shooting sessions – this can happen very quickly.
These tips are specifically for unloading the muzzleloader without firing the bullet out. See below for tips on unloading through firing, and also check out this video:

With a CO2 Discharger.

Perhaps the best way to unload a traditional (read: older) muzzleloader is with this method. Take your ready to use discharger and use one of the following methods:

Press the discharger against the touchhole, if you are using a flintlock muzzleloader.
If the gun is a percussion lock muzzleloader, place the discharger over the nipple and safely discharge the barrel.

Be very careful with CO2, and always apply it to the right area depending on your weapon. If you aren’t sure which type of muzzleloader you have, do some internet research to find out before cleaning and unloading. Here is a great video on this.:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTF5oEzto5k

Discharging the muzzleloader into a backstop.

This is the most entertaining way to unload a muzzleloader. Shoot the gun into a safe backstop that won’t deflect the bullet back at you or at someone (or something) else. If at a range, this is easily done by simply firing the weapon in the appropriate area. Shoot the muzzleloader into a thick, cushioned setup that is prepared to handle bullets.

If you happen to be out in the wilderness, be very careful and mind these steps:

Don’t fire into the ground. This is literally the stupidest thing you could ever do. The projectile may bounce right back up at you, or a member of your party, or strike a dog that is unaware of what’s going on.
Likewise, don’t fire into the air either. If you’ve ever heard the old saying “what goes up, must come down,” then you know what I’m talking about. It’s doubtful that you have the inward geometrical skillset to calculate exactly where that bullet is going to land.
Because muzzleloaders are so popular with target shoots, use the target as a backstop in those situations.

Break Down

There you have it, the three best practices for how to unload a muzzleloader. As with any gun situation, be careful and follow instructions. I always recommend either reading the manual on your gun, or doing some online browsing to find out as much information as you can about your specific weapon. This is especially true for older guns – they aren’t always as consistent as newer streamlined versions, and each individual one may have its own quirks and funky movements.

When it’s time to store the muzzleloader, make sure the ramrod is in the barrel. Always lean the gun up against a solid and clean rest. You’ll want to make sure that no debris or dirt gets into the barrel, because this can prevent the gun from firing the next time around.

Conclusion

This about does it. I always keep my muzzleloader on its perch in my garage, lifted off the ground so no dirt from the floor gets in there. I’m interested in how easily you were able to unload a muzzleloader the first time- feel free to leave a comment below. And if you have any additional storage tips, I’d love to hear those as well. If this article was helpful to you, please share on Facebook and Twitter, as anything we can do to improve hunter safety is better for everyone. Thanks, and happy unloading!

Featured Image by Joe Goldberg

Learn How to Reload Ammo, Quickly and Correctly

When someone asks if you know how to operate a gun, a quick and resounding “Yes!” is certain to burst from your lips. But do you quickly fall into a crisis of self-confidence afterwards? Maybe you don’t know how to reload ammo quickly.

It may be because you aren’t confident in your ability to correctly reload ammo. I first learned from my uncle, and not until my fourth or fifth trip to the range. Before that, I fumbled around like an amateur because I was afraid to ask how to reload ammo.

Well, today my friend, we’re going to talk about the proper steps to get er’ done.

How to reload ammo: The supplies

There aren’t many supplies, but each one of them is extremely important. Here they are:

Reloading press. This can be picked up from a gunsmith or sportsman store.
Lubricated casings (we’ll discuss this in the next section)
Be sure that you have the right-sized bullets to fit the casings you’ve amassed from trips to the range.
Gun powder relevant to the shell size. Here is a great video on the basics of how to reload ammo.

How to reload ammo: The basics and getting set up

Reloading ammo is a great way to save some money on your shooting excursions and keep those empty casings from going to waste.

If any of the casings have been stepped on, ran over, or are otherwise disfigured, you’re probably wasting time trying to reload them because the measurements will be off for the gunpowder and bullet placement. Better to just throw those to the wolves. Speaking of casings:

Clean the casings prior to reloading. Remove residue and powder with a light cloth. Then, spray some lubricant on the inside or rub some on the cloth and apply, so that the casing stays slick and ready.
Insert the cases into your loading press with the handle positioned up.
Lower the handle down, resizing the case and forcing the used primers out of position.
Do this over and over, for each case you’re planning to reload. Hint: When selecting a reloading press, get one that holds multiple cases at once. This will save you an immense amount of time and effort, as opposed to doing one at a time. Odds are, if you’re only doing one at a time, your newfound hobby of reloading ammo is going to become a chore really

The process of reloading ammo

Now you’re all set and ready to start reloading. Before you begin, double check that everything is in its place and looks ready. Are all of the casings clean and shiny? Loaded correctly? Let’s do this!

Start by lifting the handle on the press up to its highest position, and place a fresh primer into the cup of the primer arm.
With the same amount of finesse you employ on a deer hunt, push the primer arm into the ramming slot.
Bring the case down onto the primer.
Remove the casing, and then take a look at the primer. If it’s not flush (or close to it), then you’ve done something wrong. Re-evaluate your setup process for the rest of the casings if that happens.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mkz0pZO0bFQ

You have to have the best reloading scale to reloading ammo.

Reload powder into each casing.

This is the most important part, obviously. Make sure that you are using the right powder, otherwise this entire process is going to backfire on you and all of your time will be wasted. The correct weight and variety of powder is essential. Focus intently, and begin:

Using a volumetric powder measure, portion the correct amount of powder for each case. You can also use a calibrated dipper if you have to, but I prefer not to do it that way
With a funnel, carefully add the powder into the case. If there is any extra powder, immediately remove it from the area.
Seat the bullet to the correct depth within the neck of the case. The seating die will crimp the shell and ensure everything is in its proper place. This should be done by putting once casing in the shell holder and lowering the handle on the press. You’ll want to hold the bullet with your thumb and index finger for optimal grip – kind of like the first couple hammers onto a nail until it bites its way into the wood.
After the ammo has been reloaded, add a light coat of gun oil to your dies. Clean everything off well. I’ve always preferred to add some gun oil onto the reloading press as well, just to keep it moving nice and smoothly. It’s kind of like a van door, you’ve got to keep it lubed or else it starts to creak. After a while, this can have a negative effect on the reloading process.

That’s about it. After you’ve reloaded your casings, put them into ammo cases and they’re good to go for your next trip to the range!

If you’re using shotgun shells, check the empties for reusable hulls prior to reloading – this can save you some extra time and money. Also, you’ll be using different supplies such as a shell plate, which is used to hold the shell while you add primer and gun powder. As always, be very careful when operating gun materials, as they can be very dangerous.

Conclusion

That about sums it up. I tend to reload ammo a couple of days before heading to the range, that way if there are any problems or I don’t have enough I’ve got plenty of time to hit the shop. If anything doesn’t seem right during the reloading process, discard that casing. Always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to guns. . Have any tricks of the trade you’d like to add?

Leave a comment here and we’ll shoot back and forth. If you found this guide helpful, please share on your social channels – knowledge is power!

Featured Image by Ryo Chijiiwa

The Best AR-10 Models on a Budget

The AR-10 is definitely one of those rifles you’ll want if you’re a rifle aficionado, not only because it’s awesome, but also because it’s the forerunner of other versions of ArmaLite. There wouldn’t be an AR-15 without an AR-10 — it’s good to know where the modern versions of ArmaLite came from. Before we discuss which is the best AR-10, let’s look back on its history.

rifle sitting on a table best AR-10

Back in the day, the AR-10 ruled over other rifles on the market. When Eugene Stoner developed the AR-10 in the late 1950’s, he definitely knew he was up to something great. Hence, when the first AR-10 graced the rifle market, most rifle enthusiasts and hunting fanatics wanted to get hold of the AR-10.

The reason being was because it was very innovative with its straight-line barrel and stock design that had never been used before. It’s made of phenolic composite and some forged alloy parts which makes an AR-10 significantly smaller compared to other rifles back then. Plus, it allows its users to have more control during automatic firing. Furthermore, it was lighter compared to other infantry rifles during those days.

Throughout its existence, the AR-10 has evolved and been rescaled. In fact, it was rescaled in 1957 and was substantially improved to allow for the use of the .223 Remington cartridge. However, it was not only the military who wanted to gain access to the AR-10; even governments who learned of the effectiveness and efficiency of AR-10 became interested in buying this highly taunted rifle.

Find the best scope for AR 10 in my recent article

Variants of the best AR-10

Fairchild holds the patent for manufacturing the AR-10 in the late 1950s. But, in 1956 the US Army was adamant about replacing the old M1 Garand, so Fairchild submitted two prototypes of AR-10. However, he was not successful in its bid at that time and the conventional T44 won the bid.

When the manufacturing license for AR-10 was bought by Artillerie Inrichtingen, the AR-10 had the potential to become mass-produced. Nicaragua ordered around 7,500 rifles; however, the deal was canceled once General Anastasio Somoza was almost hit by the ejector during the endurance test for the old AR-10.

Experts in firearms advise that there are distinct variants of AR-10 that were produced under Artillerie Inrichtingen— the Sudanese, the Transitional, and the Portuguese models. The good tips for you, you can use the best shooting ticks to hold the ar10, it will help you have the best target.

The Best AR-10 For A Budget

Now that you know a little more about the AR-10, let’s discuss some of the best budget options. The prices listed below are estimates, as costs are always changing because of newer models coming out and discount sales, but we’ll provide you with an approximate price.

1.DPMS Oracle 308 ($1,099)

The DPMS Oracle is a simple entry-level AR-10 that works well, especially for its cheap price. The barrel is 16 inches and made of chrome. However, the stock, handguard, gripe, and trigger are all relatively basic, but function well. Besides being affordable, this is also a very customizable gun— which means you can make adjust it to suit your style. Also, you can fit a scope to it without any issues. Not to mention the accuracy is great and it’s a reliable entry-level gun.

2.Windham Weaponry SRC-308 ($1,400)

The Windham is an upgrade from the oracle. The barrel is 16.5 inches and contains chrome-lined steel. The attachments that it comes with like the handguard, gripe, and stock are all basic, but they can be upgraded. The top is optic compatible and you can attach it to pretty much any scope you want. Plus, the trigger is a standard single action. If you want a gun with excellent quality and is customizable, then this one is a great option.

3. Aero M5E1 Complete Rifle ($1,400)

Another gun within the $1,400 range is the Aero M5E1. It has incredible accuracy and comes from a respected brand for both entry-level AR and name brand models. The barrel on the base model is 16 inches and chrome, but you can upgrade it straight out of the box for an extra fee. It has a single-action trigger but functions very well. It’s not too loose or too tight, and this gun can handle scopes and other accessories well because it’s customizable. With the Aero M5E1, you don’t have to worry about getting low-quality due to spending less— it comes from a great brand and fires an expensive AR-10.

4.Armalite AR10 ($2,200)

Getting into a more pricey model, we have the Armalite AR-10. The original AR-10 manufacturer makes this gun, so you know it is top quality. The barrel varies in length depending on the one you choose; however, it’s made of steel. That means it will have better accuracy than the previous brands on this list. Also, the handguards and stock are starting to improve in quality. While the above rifles on this list aren’t bad— especially for the cost— this one is better. Another thing that sets this gun apart is that it has a two-stage trigger. It most kinds of optics and can be customized the way you like it.

5.Daniel Defense DD5 ($3,300)

Last on this list is the Daniel Defense DD5, which comes in a few different versions, and this gun is worth every penny. The barrel is free-floating and forged from cold hammered steel, and the stock is adjustable and customizable. Additionally, the rail is long and can hold many attachments. It has a two-stage Geissele trigger, plus the accuracy on this gun is exceptional. Depending on what model you get, the barrel ranges from 18 inches to 20 inches. So if you are in the market for a high-end rifle, this is the one. It is perfect for any type of shooting, from defense to hunting.

Tips on Buying The Best AR-10

The primary thing to understand if you want to own the best AR-10 is knowing your options. You can either assemble your own AR-10 or buy a preassembled one. If you are going to assemble it yourself, you should know how to shop around for quality parts. However, if you want to buy a ready-made AR-10, there are plenty available for purchase. However, bear in mind that the quality of the AR-10 unit that you get depends on the quality of the manufacturer. Here are a few other things to consider while you’re shopping around:

Triggers

The trigger is the aspect that determines the rifle’s accuracy. It comes in either a single or double stage and each is adjustable. The advantage of a dual trigger is that you can feel when the trigger is about to break, which provides a more accurate shot. However, shooters have different preferences regarding trigger weights. Cheap triggers are spongy and heavy, so remember that when you’re shopping around.

Barrels

AR-10 barrels are available in various finishes, steel alloys, and rifling options. They also come in stainless steel or carbon steel—but the carbon option is slightly more accurate. A mil-spec finish and chrome lining guards the barrel against hard elements, but aware, chrome slightly reduces precision.

DPMS vs. Armalite

Armalite and DPMS are the two primary patterns of the AR-10, and although Armalite was the original design for the AR-10, DPMS has more to offer. It provides more compatibility with other brands, and some of its features are interchangeable with the AR-15.

How Precise is the AR-10?

Various factors determine its accuracy, and the specific load and bullet weight depends on the harmonics and size of the barrel. The AR-10 has attributes that give it incredible precision like the bolt carrier, stock, locking bolt, and the alignment of the bore. An AR-10 that’s well-built provides accuracy of one MOA or greater.

Final Thoughts On The Best AR-10

The AR-10 will always remain a desirable weapon for rifle aficionados. Despite the emergence of newer versions and more novel rifles, the rustic AR-10 will still remain dear to the hearts of gun enthusiasts.

Well, now you know to shop for the best AR-10, and you know of a few brands and models to browse to find the best AR10 for your budget. The great thing about the AR-10 is that it’s a versatile firearm and a very customizable gun. No matter which model you buy, you will be happy with it.

I hope this article helped! I also have another article about the AR-10 vs AR-15 you might want to check out.

The AR-10 vs AR-15? Which is Better? Compare Them!

In October 1954, the Fairchild Engine and Aircraft Company’s ArmaLite Division was established under the tutelage of George Sullivan and it began working on the development of the lightweight paratrooper’s rifle—the AR-1 “Parasniper” rifle.

The AR-5 survival rifle for downed aircrew and pilots of the U. S. Air Force immediately followed the development of AR-1. While testing the AR-5 on a shooting range, Sullivan met the talented Eugene Stoner, whom Sullivan hired immediately as his chief design engineer. By 1955, the first prototype of the novel AR-10 had been completed.

Due to the AR-10’s failure to gain significant market, the ArmaLite design team created the AR-15, a scaled-down version of the AR10.

The AR15 became the basis for the famous M16 “Armalite” assault rifle. All ArmaLite guns and rifles bear the prefix AR to indicate that they are part of the evolution of the original AR-1. In 1959, ArmaLite sold its rights on the AR-10 and AR15 designs to Colt Manufacturing Company.

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What is ar10 vs ar15?The AR10 The AR15 Pros and Cons of ar10 vs ar15 Which Rifle is Better & Who Will Use It? What Does AR Stand For? What Parts Are Interchangeable Between Ar15 and Ar10 1. Buttstock Assembly 2. Trigger Group 3, Buffer Detent and Spring 4. Safety Selector 5. Magazine Release Button and Spring 6. Pistol Grip Conclusions

What is the AR-10 vs AR-15?

The AR-10

What is ar10. Source: rainierarms.com

The AR-10 is a lightweight, air-cooled, gas operated 7.62mm (.308 in) assault rifle that fires the NATO standardized 7.62x51mm cartridge in 20-round detachable box magazine.

True to its name, the Armalite AR-10 weighs between 3.29 to 4.05 kilograms (7.25 to 8.9 lbs) without ammunitions and magazine. Its lightness was due to the extensive use of aluminum alloy for its metal parts except for the steel barrel, bolt and bolt carrier, and glass reinforced plastic on the buttstock, handguard, and pistol grip.

Most gas-operated rifles bleeds the propellant gas to a port in the gun barrel to the piston in a cylinder running parallel to the gun barrel.

The gas then pushes the piston to enable the bolt to re-cock, release the spent cartridge, and load a fresh round to the chamber to make the gun ready for firing. The difference, however, of Stoner’s AR-10 design lies in the fact that the propellant gas bleeds through a cylinder running in parallel with the gun barrel to impinge the bolt carrier mechanism.

This “direct gas impingement” gives the best AR-10 a high cyclic rate of fire of 700 rounds per minute with a muzzle velocity of 845 meters per second or 2,772 feet per second.

Externally, the AR-10’s looks has become iconic due to its predecessor, the AR-15 or specifically the M16. The AR-15 incorporates an elevated front sight and a carrying handle that houses the rear sights and acts a protection to the cocking/charging lever. Likewise, the AR-10 measures 1.029 meters (40 ½ inches) in overall length with a barrel length of 0.508 meters or 20 inches.

The AR-15

What is ar15? Source: rainierarms.com

Derived from the AR-10, the AR-15 uses the same “direct gas impingement” operation introduced in the AR-10 and carries most developments as compared to its predecessor.

However, while the AR-10 is a “full-caliber” rifle, the AR-15 is a lighter version of 5.56mm (0.223 in) caliber. The AR15/M16 uses the 5.56x45mm M193 cartridge in 20- or 30-round magazines. The AR-15/M16 extensively use the lightweight “nylonite” for its furniture, and can weigh from 2.2 to 3.9 kilograms or 5.5 to 8.5 lbs.

The “direct gas impingement” via rotating bolt operation gives the AR-15 a cyclic rate of fire of 800 rounds a minute with a muzzle velocity of 975 meters per second or 3,200 feet per second to a maximum effective range of 550 meters or 600 yards. The AR-15/M16 has an overall length of 1.006 meters or 39.63 inches with a barrel length of 0.508 meters or 20 inches.

Pros and Cons of AR-10 vs AR-15

The AR-10 vs AR-15 has its own share of good and bad points.

One of the good points that both rifles share when compared with other contemporary designs of its time is lightness.

Due to this inherent lightness, it is possible to carry more ammunition with these two types of rifles. However, with the 7.62mm AR-10 and 5.56mm AR-15 cartridges, you can carry a lot more of the lighter rounds at any given weight.

While the 7.62mm round can outrange the 5.56mm round, the smaller projectile travels at much higher speeds than the bigger projectile.

Due to the higher mass of the AR-10’s larger bullet, the projectile can store greater kinetic energy that can translate into stopping or knocking power.

On the other hand, the higher rate of fire that the AR-15 imparts can translate into multiple hits. However, the term AR-10 and AR-15 applies only to single-shot and semi-automatic versions for civilian use.

Which Rifle is Better & Who Will Use It?

Which is better between ar10 vs ar15. Source: gundigest.com

Both AR-10 vs AR-15 rifles attract the attention of many gun collectors, hunters, sport shooters, and even law enforcers.

Both rifles are light enough to carry around even by women of small stature.

It is, however, the number of rounds needed to do a job that really matters.

For big game hunters, of course it is better to have a large caliber like 7.62mm rifle. It will be easier to use and necessitates less bullet to bring down a large game.

Law enforcers, especially snipers, need a 7.62mm AR-10 with a best scope for an AR-10 to have a good standoff range in order to cover a wider search area. The AR-10 has greater range than most 22 rifles.

The AR-15 is well suited for home protection, varmint and other small game hunting, and even security and public protection duties. A single-shot from a small caliber rifle is nothing new in enforcing security and public protection.

The Royal Ulster Police constables use the 5.56mm Ruger semi-automatic rifles during the IRA heydays in Northern Irish cities along with British infantry units armed with 7.62mm L1A1 semi-automatic rifles. The useful tips to hold the target is using a best shooting sticks.

What Does AR Stand For?

There’s a lot of confusion surround this question. As violent incidents involving guns happen around the country, the mainstream media is very commonly throwing out that AR stands for “Assault Rifle.” You hear this quite a bit on the news; news anchors are always talking about the availability of “assault rifles.”

But, is that what AR actually stands for?

Let’s take a look.

The Basics

Before we talk about what the AR in AR-15 actually stands for, its important to understand where the AR-15 came from.

What most people think of when they think AR is definitely the extremely common AR-15, which is nearly identical to the military’s M4 Carbine. However, what most people don’t know is that the AR-15 was a civilian rifle before it was a military weapon.

The original AR-15 was designed by a company called ArmaLite. Prior to producing the AR-15, ArmaLite had already produced the AR-5 and the AR-10. The AR-15 was based closely on the AR-10, but was made to be smaller and more lightweight. It also shot a smaller caliber bullet than the AR-10.

The original AR-10 was actually turned down by the military, as one of the ones that they tested was faulty. The M14 was originally chosen over the AR-10, but as history shows, this rifle was not that effective and did not last that long.

The M14 was replaced by the Colt AR-15 not too long after it was chosen of ArmaLite’s AR-10.

Wait a minute, COLT AR-15? What happened?

Now, the main reason that you probably haven’t heard of ArmaLite is the fact that they had to fold and they sold their rights for the AR-15 to Colt. ArmaLite started as an extremely small machining company, and never really intended to be firearms manufacturers.

After getting turned down by the military multiple times for their firearms models, they were experiencing financial difficulty, and they eventually sold their patents and rights to the weapon to Colt. Colt renamed the weapon the Colt ArmaLite AR-15.

After some very minor changes, Colt would eventually convince the military to use their AR-15, and the ArmaLite name would eventually be dropped off.

So, What Does AR Stand For?!

Assault rifle gun for the American military is placed beside the old wall.

As we mentioned, ArmaLite never meant to be firearms manufacturers. They kept it pretty simple, and named their weapons ArmaLite Rifles. As they created new designs, they continued to call them ArmaLite Rifles, or AR for short.

Unfortunately, this has gotten twisted, and people now refer to this awesome weapon frame as automatic rifles or assault rifles commonly, but as you’ve now learned, this is inaccurate!

What is Pre-ban AR-15

A pre-ban AR-15 is one that was produced before September 13th, 1994. The reason that date is important is that is when the United States passed the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, which is better known as the 1994 Crime Bill. This made owning semiautomatic rifles illegal unless you already owned them. It also made changes in the manufacturing of the lower recover, so the gun could not be automatic. The law has since expired, but some states still enforce it. That is why pre-ban guns are still desirable. Also, pre-ban guns are easier to convert to automatic for people that want to do that because the receiver doesn’t have a high shelf that can block attachments. This is the simple explanation of what a pre-ban AR-15 is.

What Parts Are Interchangeable Between AR-15 and AR-10

What Parts Are Interchangeable Between Ar15 and Ar10

One common question with today’s tactical rifles is which parts are interchangeable between an AR-15 and an AR-10.

For starters, AR-15s and AR-10s are extremely similar weapons. They function in very similar ways, are built on similar frames and have some similar parts.

The primary difference between the two is that an AR-15 is bored in 5.56/.223 and an AR-10 is bored in 7.62/.308.

Are you looking to build a new AR frame weapon or looking to expand your arsenal and wondering which parts are the same?

We will take a look at some of the parts that are commonly interchangeable between AR-15s and AR-10s.

Keep in mind that this is a general list, and different firearms manufacturers may use slightly different parts, so there is no guarantee that every single part we list will be interchangeable between every single AR-15 and AR-10.

Here is the list of commonly interchangeable parts between the two.

1. Buttstock Assembly

The buffer tubes of AR-15s and AR-10s are commonly the same diameter, so the same buttstock assemblies can be used for both.

While this is a simple part, a quality buttstock assembly can improve your shooting and allow for more comfort.

2. Trigger Group

Despite the fact that the lowers of AR-15s and AR-10s are generally different sizes, because they are based on a very similar frame, trigger groups are generally interchangeable between the two.

The trigger group consists of the trigger, trigger spring, hammer, hammer spring, disconnector, and disconnector spring.

Mechanicaly, it is a simple mechanism, and can be used on both an AR-15 and an AR-10.

3, Buffer Detent and Spring

While it is a very small, seemingly insignificant part, the buffer detent and spring is interchangeable between AR-15s and AR-10s.

This small part holds the buffer of the weapon in place.

However, due to the differences in recoil, the buffer itself is not interchangeable.

4. Safety Selector

Yet another very small part, however, the importance of this part is unquestioned. The safety selector switch is generally the same in AR-15s and AR-10s, so this part is interchangeable.

5. Magazine Release Button and Spring

The magazine release button and spring is an interchangeable part, despite the fact that the magazine catch is different in an AR-15 and an AR-10.

6. Pistol Grip

As they are based on the same frame, AR-15s and AR-10s commonly have the same size pistol grip. An improved pistol grip will help some people shoot more accurately, and will generally be more comfortable.

Despite the fact that the AR-15 and AR-10 are extremely similar weapons, there are enough differences to prevent most parts from being interchangeable. These differences are generally a result of the different calibers, which require different size parts. Even though the weapons are so cosmetically similar, and function in the same way, the difference in size results in all around different parts.

This list gives you an idea of some of the parts that are interchangeable between AR-10 vs AR-15.

While most of these parts may seem insignificant, the trigger group specifically will make the most difference. An improved trigger group will help the average shooter, and is definitely worth upgrading.

Conclusions

At present, there is a significant growth in sales and market for commercial rifles and its accessories.

Due to the vast media coverage that the military enjoyed in the recent years, there has been a public clamor, not just for the rifle itself, but for tactical gadgets such as the red dot and reflex sights, scopes, laser spot, AN/PEQ tactical lights, combat grips, picatinny or tactical rails, bipods, and folding stocks.

The market is overflowing with such items as upgrades to existing rifle. You can readily convert the looks of your old AR-10 or AR-15 into their military versions by simply replacing the old hand guard with picatinny rail and by adding the accessories you want.

Most gun owners want to “militarize” their guns, not because they love the military, but for the sake of dressing the gun up.

For the ordinary people without any knowledge about guns and rifles, it is difficult to tell if the rifle is a military or a civilian version.

Is that an M16 or an AR-15? Lastly, there are no regulations on “militarizing” the rifle’s appearance or looks.

What Are Single Cam vs Dual Cam Bows?

Bow and arrow use has really evolved throughout the centuries. Being one of the primary weapons in war before, it has been relegated long ago to uses involving leisurely hunting and archery after the development of more lethal weapons such as rifles and guns.

Nowadays, there are many enthusiasts who prefer bow hunting over rifle hunting, considering the fact that bow hunting is more primitive and more exciting than rifle hunting. To some enthusiasts, it gives them a sense of primal power that they can never really get out of the use of a rifle as a weapon of hunting.

There are many forms of bows; however, if you are a bow hunting enthusiast, you are definitely cognizant of the two primary choices when it comes to bows, and these two choices are single cam vs dual cam bows.

The mechanics of how a bow works is not a complicated system. In most forms of bows, the essential mount of the bow contains the sights, quivers, stabilizers, and limbs. This mount is commonly called risers.

The limb is either mounted with a cam or a wheel, and the cam usually differs in design from one form of bow to another. The cam can be used to store energy to propel the arrow, and this process of storing energy on the cam is called bow eccentrics. There are different types of bow eccentrics and the two popular types of bow eccentrics are those of the single cam and the dual cam.

There are always questions as to which is better to use between single cam and dual cam bows. Although the argument is not that important, the answers, however, to the abovementioned questions lie in the understanding of the disparities between the single cam and the dual cam bows.

Single Cam Bows

Single cam bows have single cam or wheel on their limbs. This single cam is located at one of the limbs of the bow. The mechanism as to how the single cam works is similar to the way a dual cam bow works. However, here are some of the pros and cons regarding the use of the single cam over the dual cam.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DMIiVWdXc4

Advantages of using the single cam:

It doesn’t easily go out of tune: You need not worry about more often of any change in the flight of your arrow; hence, your arrow will not go astray. This also means that it is easier to keep in tune.
The single cam bow is quieter than that of the dual cam: This means that if you are going to engage in bow hunting, you got a better chance of not disturbing or alerting your target after you have let go of your arrow. This also means that you got a better chance of hitting your target after unleashing the arrow.
It is more precise: Since the single cam bow doesn’t easily go out of tune, you can definitely expect that you can have a more precise aim at your target than that of the dual cam.

Disadvantages of Single Cam Bows:

Single cams bows are a bit slower than those of dual cam bows: This means that if you want a more aggressive draw, you will surely find it more effortful than using a dual cam bow.

Dual Cam Bows

It is tempting to say that the dual cam bows have plenty of advantages over single cam bows. Dual cam bows definitely continue to improve making it almost maintenance free. Moreover, it is almost the same as the single cam bows. Since the evolution of the hybrid and binary cams, the seeming disadvantages of dual cam have been greatly diminished.

Advantages of Dual Cam bows: It is very fast: Since it has a level nock travel, it can give your arrow a smooth straight and level flight. Since there are two cams that work together to provide energy to your draw, you can surely create a stronger draw that provides a faster flight for your arrow.
Low Maintenance: The hybrid and binary cam systems almost eliminate the maintenance required for the dual cam bow
Shorter Strings Required: Since you are using two cams, you need less stretch and untwist. This means that you will definitely have a peep sight that is definitely more anchored.

Disadvantages of Dual Cam:

Noisier than single cam: This means that the let off is less smooth than that of the single cam. It likewise produces more sound than that of the single cam.

Conclusion about single cam vs dual cam bows:

The single cam vs dual cam debate has been widely discussed by bow hunters all throughout the world. Some bowhunters prefer the single cam over the dual cam, while others prefer the dual cam over the single cam. Yet, in the last analysis, these two types of bows are almost equal in appeal and versatility. There may be disparities between the two but everything boils down to the archer’s preference.

10 Things You Need to Know When Hunting with a Bow

Basing on experience, it is easy to say that bow hunting is more exciting than rifle hunting. Hence, if you have recently decided to give up on rifle hunting and give bow hunting a try, you definitely made a good decision. Bow hunting is exciting and would surely give you a novel experience. Despite the fact that there is a great discrepancy in the range of effectiveness between the rifle and the bow—the rifle hunter’s range of effectiveness being 200 yards or more, while the bow’s range of effectiveness is restricted to 2.3 yards to 42 yards—yet the experience of pulling off a great hit using a bow is far more rewarding than that of hitting your prey using a rifle.

10 Things You Need to Know When Hunting with Bow

Bow hunting is not an easy hobby, for there are definitely certain things that you should learn if you want to engage in it. Moreover, you should be cognizant of certain tips that may help you increase your effectiveness as a bow hunter, and here are ten valuable tips that you can learn by heart to ensure that you will be an effective and efficient bow hunter.

Practice makes perfect:

You should practice your craft all summer so that when the hunting season comes in, you are well-prepared for hunting. Great hunters are not created instantaneously, and just like what the old adage would usually remind you that practice makes perfect, you should also hone your bow hunting skills even before you face the real hunting process. Remember that nothing is achieved without sacrifice. Hence, you should sacrifice some of your time and effort beforehand, perfecting the use of bow and arrow to ensure that you will never come out empty-handed during the hunting season. Practices will definitely allow you to figure out your weak points in your bow hunting skill. Hence, prior practices will allow you to correct whatever is erroneous and defective in your hunting style.

Get the Best Hunting Tools and Accessories:

You should likewise ensure that you got the best hunting tools and accessories. If you want to feel good about your new outdoor hobby, you got to buy one of the best hunting bows at hand. However, whatever bow you choose, you should ensure that it is reliable and can be adjusted to fit your specific shooting needs. Moreover, aside from the right bow, you should also have the needed accessories for bow hunting. You may be needing tools such as knife and other tools that may be useful during your bow-hunting spree. You may also need a bow stand or a ladder if you are hunting on areas where there are many pine trees. Shooting sticks is the best hunting tool for hold a bow.

Know the Place where you are going to hunt:

It is imperative that you scout the place where you are going to hunt prior to your hunting. Just like what every good hunter does, you need to know the terrain and the movement of your potential targets. This means that you should spend much time in the open field to familiarize yourself with the outside conditions. The more you engage in scouting, the more you become a better bow hunter. You need to know top best place for deer hunting if you wanna hunt a deer with bow

Know your Effective Range:

You should also understand and know your effective kill range or EKR. This range is definitely the range wherein you can effectively hit your target. It is also the range where you can aim at your 9-inch circle. Many bow hunters place their EKR at around 40 yards. At this range, they are very effective in hitting their target. Others however place their EKR lower than that. EKR is definitely relative to your ability, and it depends on you to discover your effective kill range. Now once you have figured out your EKR, it behooves you to limit yourself within that range to ensure that you are within your effective range. However, if you want to increase your EKR, you can surely work on it by honing your skills further.

Wind and Temperature: Hone Your Senses

The wind plays a big factor in your hit and miss. If you are quick to figure out the movement of the wind, you can definitely improve on your targeting skills. The wind readily shifts from one direction to another; hence, you should make the wind work in your favor, otherwise, you would be prone to missing your target.

Be diligent in hunting:

Hence, you should condition your senses and body for the hunting process. Bow hunting is not for the weak of body and stamina. Hence, you should work out your body to improve your stamina and strength. Great hunters are patient. They sometimes sit and wait in one corner, waiting for their prey. For this reason, if you want to be successful in hunting, you need to be up to the rigor and challenge of bow hunting.

Attract your target:

Deer are often attracted to scents, and if you know how to play with scents, you can easily draw your target closer to you. Scent control is necessary if you want to get closer to your target. Moreover, you can immediately drive away your target if your target smells your scent. You should therefor use scentless soap when showering before going for a hunt.

Ask the Expert:

When you are not sure about what you are doing, you should ask someone who is more knowledgeable and more experienced in the field of bow hunting.

Moreover, you should also do your research on bow hunting to ensure that you are well-equipped good ideas on how to effectively hunt.

The Value of Good Vantage Point:

Always bear in mind that your success as a bow hunter is determined more often by your correct stand or position. For this reason, you should set yourself in strategic position that allows you to get a closer look at your target.

Know the behavior of your target:

Make sure that you read more about your target preys and learn their daily habits and behavior. With this knowledge at hand, you can definitely predict their behavior, and you will get good hits along the way.